Geraille National Park is a recently established park situated in the Liben Zone, in the southwestern part of the Somali National Regional State. Within the Liben Zone, it is located in the eastern region of Moyale Woreda.
The park is conveniently positioned approximately 900 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa and 120 kilometers northeast of Moyale. Covering an expansive area of about 38,580 hectares, it constitutes a significant portion of the total 104,230 hectares encompassing the Dawa ecosystem. This region was previously known as the Borana Controlled Hunting Area in Southern Ethiopia.
The primary objective of Geraille National Park is to safeguard the diverse savannah wildlife found here, including extraordinary species such as Giraffes, African Elephants, and even the elusive Black Rhinoceros. While local residents claim to have spotted the Black Rhinoceros, further investigations have disproven these claims. Geraille boasts a relatively low human population density and serves as a haven for abundant wildlife resources.
The altitude within the park varies from 800 meters above sea level (masl) along the banks of the Dawa River to 1380 masl atop the escarpments. The Dawa River plays a vital role as a surface water feature in this arid landscape. It delineates the park’s eastern and northeastern boundaries, while the Day escarpment forms the western boundary. To the south and southeast of the park, you will find the villages of Karaya, Sororo, and Gelgelu. The entire area falls within a semi-arid zone and is characterized by an extended dry season lasting up to seven months.
The climate exhibits a bimodal rain pattern, with peak rainfall occurring from September to November and from April to June. Moyale, the nearest town, receives an average annual rainfall of 503 millimeters. The predominant vegetation type is Acacia-Commiphora, which contributes to the Somali-Masai biome’s distinctive character. Notable woody plants in the area include Acacia mellifera, A. brevispica, A. oerfata, and various species of Commiphora.
The diverse habitats found in Geraille National Park encompass grasslands, wooded grasslands, open shrubland, thickets, riparian woodlands, and exposed sand/soils. So far, researchers have identified at least 36 species of larger mammals, including bats, thriving within this remarkable conservation area. Prominent wildlife species that are protected in the park include Beisa Oryx, Grant’s Gazelle, Gerenuk, Lesser Kudu, and Guenther’s Dikdik.
The avifauna in Geraille National Park is also exceptionally diverse, with a provisional list of 164 recorded species.
The vegetation composition in Geraille National Park primarily consists of small trees and shrubs, reaching heights of 3 to 4 meters. The dominant species encompass Acacia mellifera, Acacia oerfata, Acacia brevispica, and various species of Comifora.
Additionally, the park showcases a variety of land cover types, including grasslands, open shrubland, dense shrubland, dense bushland, wooded grassland, and riparian woodland/bushland.
Among the grass species, Ischamum and Chrysopogon species prevail. The floral diversity in Geraille National Park is notably rich, reflecting the broader characteristics of the Somali-Massai biome and the East African evergreen vegetation type.
Geraille National Park is home to a remarkable array of mammalian species, with a total of 27 larger mammals identified, excluding rodents, bats, and other smaller mammals.
Some of the most commonly encountered wild mammals within the park include the Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa), Grant’s Gazelle (Gazella Granti), Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis), and Guenther’s Dikdik (Madoqua guentheri).
The area also harbors endangered and critically endangered species that require careful management for their future survival, such as the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana), Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), and Giraffe (Girafa camelopardalis).
Geraille National Park boasts impressive avian diversity, with a recorded total of over 164 species. This includes the endemic bird species known as the White-tailed Swallow (Hirundo meganesis). The Wachile-Dawa area, within the park’s boundaries, provides essential support to globally near-threatened species like the White-winged Dove and the White-tailed Swallow.
This park was initially proposed by the Somali National Regional State and is currently under the supervision of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). Its purpose is to preserve the exceptional collection of wildlife found in the Somali-Massai Biome.
This vast biome spans significant expanses of land in Ethiopia, and Geraille National Park serves as a sanctuary for a few noteworthy species, including Elephants, Hunting Dogs, Cheetahs, and Giraffes.
It also provides a habitat for various antelope species, with the most prominent ones being Guenther’s Dikdik, Beisa Oryx, Grant’s Gazelles, Gerenuk, and Lesser Kudu. Among the avian inhabitants, the White-tailed Swallow, an endemic species, has been observed within the park.
Geraille National Park falls entirely within the Juba/Shebelle Endemic Bird Area, known for its restricted range of species like the White-winged Dove and Juba Weaver. Remarkably, this area conserves more than 50% of the bird species listed in the Somali-Massai Biome Assemblage, further highlighting its significance in preserving the region’s unique biodiversity.
Are you ready to immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of Geraille National Park? To ensure you make the most of your visit to this captivating wildlife sanctuary, it’s essential to choose the best time to explore. With its unique climatic conditions and diverse ecosystem, Geraille National Park offers different experiences throughout the year. Let’s delve into the seasons and unveil the ideal time for your unforgettable adventure.
For those seeking a wildlife spectacle like no other, the dry season in Geralle National Park is an absolute must. From June to October, the park transforms into a captivating haven for magnificent creatures. As the region experiences minimal rainfall during these months, wildlife congregates around the remaining water sources, creating awe-inspiring scenes of animal interactions and survival. Witness the majestic African Elephant roaming the plains, spot the elusive Gerenuk gracefully grazing on the arid grasslands, and observe the graceful Giraffes as they traverse the expansive landscape. The dry season is also ideal for bird enthusiasts, as many avian species are in their breeding plumage, displaying vibrant colors and engaging in captivating courtship rituals. Capture these extraordinary moments on your camera and create memories to cherish for a lifetime.
If you yearn to witness the rejuvenation of nature and revel in the park’s lush greenery, the wet season in Geraille National Park is a true spectacle. From November to May, rainfall graces the park, breathing life into the vegetation and awakening dormant flora. The landscape transforms into a vibrant oasis, teeming with blossoming flowers and verdant foliage. It’s during this time that herbivores thrive, taking advantage of the abundant food sources that emerge with the rain.
Embark on a safari and witness the resplendent Beisa Oryx grazing peacefully, the Grant’s Gazelle leaping gracefully across the grasslands, and the Guenther’s Dikdik darting through the thickets with unparalleled agility.
Birdwatchers will be enthralled by the migratory species that arrive, adding an enchanting touch to the park’s already diverse avian population. Though the wet season may bring occasional showers, the refreshing ambiance and the bountiful wildlife encounters make it a truly magical time to explore Geraille National Park.
As you embark on your adventure to Geraille National Park, packing the right essentials will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience. Here’s a list of items to consider including in your travel gear:
Lightweight and breathable clothing: Pack comfortable clothing suitable for both warm and cooler temperatures. Opt for lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics that allow for easy movement during wildlife encounters and nature walks. Don’t forget a hat or a cap to protect yourself from the sun.
Sturdy walking shoes: Explore the park’s diverse terrain with confidence by bringing sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots. These will provide adequate support and grip, ensuring you can navigate the park’s trails and uneven surfaces comfortably.
Binoculars and camera: Capture the beauty of Geralle National Park and its incredible wildlife by bringing a pair of binoculars and a camera. Spotting distant animals and birds will become a breeze, and you’ll have the opportunity to document your unforgettable encounters.
Sunscreen and insect repellent: Protect your skin from the sun’s rays by applying sunscreen with a high SPF. Additionally, carry insect repellent to ward off any pesky bugs that may be present in certain areas of the park.
Reusable water bottle and snacks: Stay hydrated during your explorations by carrying a reusable water bottle. Fill it up at the lodge or with purified water, minimizing plastic waste and ensuring you have a refreshing drink at hand. Snacks such as energy bars or dried fruits are also handy for maintaining energy levels during your adventures.
Personal medication and first aid kit: If you have any prescribed medication, ensure you pack an ample supply. It’s also advisable to bring a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers for any minor injuries or discomfort.
Travel documents and identification: Keep your travel documents, including passports, identification cards, and any required permits, in a safe and easily accessible place. It’s also recommended to have digital copies stored on your phone or in cloud storage.
Travel adapter and portable charger: Geralle National Park may have different electrical outlets, so a travel adapter will come in handy to charge your electronic devices. Additionally, bring a portable charger to ensure you never run out of battery during your expeditions.
Daypack or backpack: Carry a lightweight daypack or backpack to store your essentials during excursions. This will allow you to keep your hands free while exploring the park and provide a convenient way to carry water, snacks, and any extra layers of clothing.
Field guide and wildlife identification book: Enhance your knowledge and appreciation of the park’s wildlife by bringing along a field guide or wildlife identification book. These resources will help you identify different species, understand their behaviours, and make your wildlife encounters even more meaningful.
While Geraille National Park offers an incredible opportunity to connect with nature, it’s important to prioritize safety during your visit. By following these safety tips, you can ensure a secure and responsible adventure:
Follow park regulations: Familiarize yourself with the park’s rules and regulations before entering. Respect wildlife, maintain a safe distance, and never feed or disturb animals. Additionally, adhere to designated trails and respect any restricted areas for the protection of both the ecosystem and yourself.
Travel with a qualified guide: To enhance your safety and maximize your wildlife encounters, consider exploring the park with a qualified guide. These knowledgeable experts are trained in park protocols, animal behavior, and first aid, ensuring a safe and enriching experience.
Stay hydrated and carry sufficient water: Geraille National Park’s arid climate demands proper hydration. Carry an adequate supply of water with you and drink regularly to prevent dehydration. Remember to refill your water bottle at the lodges or any designated water sources within the park.
Respect weather conditions: Be prepared for varying weather conditions in the park. During the dry season, temperatures can be high, so protect yourself from the sun and heat. In the wet season, sudden rain showers are common, so pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof your belongings.
Stay informed about wildlife behavior: Geraille National Park is home to diverse wildlife, and understanding their behavior is crucial for your safety. Some animals may be territorial or defensive, so maintain a safe distance and avoid approaching them too closely. Always observe wildlife from a respectful distance and never provoke or attempt to touch them.
Practice responsible photography: When photographing wildlife, prioritize their well-being. Use zoom lenses to capture close-ups without intruding on their natural habitat. Avoid using flash photography, as it can startle or disorient animals. Remember, the safety and welfare of wildlife should always take precedence over getting the perfect shot.
Be prepared for emergencies: Carry a fully charged mobile phone with a local SIM card for emergency purposes. Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers and the location of the nearest medical facilities. It’s also advisable to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.
By embracing these safety tips, you can enjoy a memorable and secure journey through the captivating landscapes of Geraille National Park. Immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, capture breathtaking moments, and leave only footprints behind as you embark on an adventure that will stay with you for a lifetime.
